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±¸°­¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿¡ µû¸¥ Ÿ¾×·®, ÃÑ ´Ü¹é ¹× IgA³óµµÀÇ º¯È­

THE CHANGE OF SALIVARY FLOW RATE, AND CONCENTRATION OF TOTAL PROTEIN AND IGA AFTER RADIATION THERAPY OF ORAL CANCER

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ÀÌÁ¾È£/Jong Ho Lee

Abstract

¿ä¾à
±¸°­¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Ÿ¾×ÀÇ ¼ººÐ ¹× ¼ºÁú º¯È­¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â
±âÃÊÀû Á¶»ç·Î ÁÖ 5ȸ 180-225cGy fractionÀÇ Co60Ä¡·á ¿¹Á¤ÀÚ Áß ÃÑ
6,000cGyÀÌ »óÀÚ 7¸í¿¡¼­ ÀÚ±ØÀüŸ¾× äÃ븦 ÅëÇØ Å¸¾×ºÐºñ·®, ÃÑ´Ü¹é ¹× IgAÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ¹æ
»ç¼±Ä¡·á Á÷Àü, ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç ÈÄ 1ÀÏ, 2ÀÏ, 3ÀÏ, 4ÀÏ, 5ÀÏ, 1ÁÖ, 2ÁÖ, 4ÁÖ, 6ÁÖ, 3°³¿ù, 6°³¿ù, 12
°³¿ù°¿¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. Ÿ¾×ºÐºñ·®Àº ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç Àü¿¡´Â 0.8671¡¾0.4057§¢/minÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç ÈÄ 3ÀÏ°
ºÎÅÍ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© 4ÁÖ°¿¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù(0.2621¡¾0.2858§¢/min). ÀÌÈÄ
Ÿ¾×ºÐºñ·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Àϳâ°¿¡´Â Ÿ¾×ºÐºñ·®ÀÌ È¸º¹µÇ´Â Ãß¼¼¿´´Ù.
2. ÃÑ ´Ü¹é ¹× IgA ³óµµ´Â ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç Àü¿¡´Â °¢°¢ 137.2000¡¾16.9912§·%, 3.4200¡¾
1.4114§·%¿´À¸³ª, ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© 6ÁÖ°¿¡ °¢°¢ 366.4000¡¾
174.0583§·%, 43.4800¡¾29.1207§·/§¢À¸·Î ÃÖ°íÁ¡¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´°í, ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç ¿Ï·á¿Í ÇÔ²² ȸº¹
µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© 12°³¿ù°¿¡´Â 165.4000¡¾21.1495§·%¿Í 4.6200¡¾2.1580§·/§¢À¸·Î ±× ³óµµ°¡ ³·
¾ÆÁ³´Ù.
3. Ÿ¾× ÃѴܹ鿡 ´ëÇÑ IgAÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç Àü¿¡´Â 2.5%¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç 1ÁÖ ÀÌÈÄ
ºÎÅÍ´Â Á¶»ç·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Ù°¡(¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç 6ÁÖ ¶§ 11.9%), Àϳâ°¿¡´Â
¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»çÀüÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ȸº¹µÇ¾ú´Ù.

This study was performed to investigate the changes in flow and composition of
saliva in oral cancer patients after radiation therapy. Stimulated whole saliva was
collected from 7 patients who were scheduled for over 6,000cGy irradiation (180-225cGy
fraction Co60 therapy, 5 times a week). The flow rate of saliva, and
concentration of total protein and IgA were measured before irradiation and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
days and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 weeks and 3, 6, 12 months after. The followings are results we
obtained :
1. The salivary flow rate before irradiation was 0.8671¡¾0.4057§¢/min. Significant
decrease stared 3 days after irradiation and reached a minimum at 4 weeks (0.2621¡¾
0.2858§¢/min). Afterwards, flow rate started to increase and was on the way to recover
at 1 year.
2. The concentration of total protein and IgA before irradiation were 137.2000¡¾16.9912
§·% and 3.4200¡¾1.4114§·%, respectively. After irradiation, these figures increased
significantly and reached a maximum of 366.4000¡¾174.0583§·% and 43.4800¡¾29.1207§·/
§¢, respectively at 6 weeks. Recovery towards normal values started following the end
of irradiation and figures at 12 months had lowered to 165.400¡¾21.1495§·% and 4.6200¡¾
2.1580§·/§¢ each.
3. The ratio of IgA to the amount of total protein was 2.5% before irradiation. This
began to increase from 1 week following irradiation as the total dose of radiation
received was increased (11.9% at 6 weeks). After 1 year from the start of radiation
therapy, the ratio was reduced to such level that was before irradiation.

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